![]() ![]() ![]() The Typhoon-class’s previous niche in Russia’s nuclear deterrent is now complemented (and increasingly co-opted) by the introduction of the smaller and more modern Borei-class ballistic missile submarines, the first of which joined the Russian fleet in 2013 after years of construction delays. With a submerged displacement of 48,000 tonnes, the Typhoons are the largest class of submarine ever b. Such a refit, even of just one of the two decommissioned Typhoons, would undoubtedly be a heavy lift for the Russian defense industry in terms of cost and expertise, but could fit in well with the Russian navy’s future plans to become an agile force capable of protecting Russia’s long Arctic coastline and maintaining Russia’s nuclear deterrent.įor now, the only Typhoon that the Russian Navy has left to work with is the Dmitry Donskoi, which is interestingly also the first of the class to be built. The Project 941 or Akula, Russian (Shark) class submarine (NATO reporting name Typhoon) is a type of nuclearpowered ballistic missile submarine deployed by the Soviet Navy in the 1980s. With this, there may not be a submarine as big as Dmitry Donskoy anymore.While the Typhoons were initially designed to patrol under the ice of the Arctic to wait for a possible signal to participate in a hypothetical nuclear exchange, Russian Vice Admiral Oleg Burtsev proposed in 2019 that the Arkhangelsk and Severstal could be refitted with Kalibr cruise missiles in response to the refit of the United States’ Ohio-class submarines with their own cruise missiles. At 40 years old, Dmitri Donskoy is approaching retirement age. Russia plans to build at least eight Borei submarines, which are divided between the Northern (Atlantic) and Pacific Fleet. The Borei is also designed to be smaller and more space efficient than its predecessors. Later, the Borei-class submarines will carry 16 Bulava missiles with a total explosive yield of 7,200 kilotons. As Russian state media noted in 2021, nuclear fuel in submarine reactors is likely to run out in 3 to 4 years.Īccording to Popular Mechanics, the Borei class will replace the Russian Navy's Typhoon and Delta class submarines. However, this is likely a very optimistic assessment of Russia's procurement trends. ![]() Russian state media reported in 2021 that Dmitry Donskoi would not be retired for at least five years. Internally, this massive submarine offers amenities such as a sauna, waterfall, and even an aviary.įor now, the only Typhoon left for the Russian Navy to work on is the Dmitry Donskoi, interestingly also the first class built. Meanwhile, the twin screws are installed very far away. For its design, this ship places the Typhoon missile tube in front of the ship's center sail. The class was also designed as a counter to the US Navy's Ohio-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN-726). The Typhoon is propelled by two nuclear water reactors and has special reinforcement on the submarine's sails and hull to penetrate the ice.Īccording to, the first unit, TK-208, was completed in December 1981, and began operations the following year. The Typhoon class is also designed to include six torpedo tubes capable of carrying torpedoes and anti-submarine missiles. The main task of the Typhoon is to carry 20 ballistic missiles launched from the RSM-52 submarine. With a displacement of 48,000 tons when submerged, the Typhoon is a true giant on scale. The submarine is also referred to by the official Soviet code name "Akula," which means shark in Russian. During their construction, each of these Typhoon-class submarines was intended to play an important role in the Soviet Union's strategic doctrine and nuclear triad. International Military - Russia has the largest submarine in the world today, namely the Russian Typhoon-class submarine that became a relic during the Cold War. ![]()
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